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Erna Gunther (1896–1982)〔(Erna Gunther and the Ethnography of Western Washington )〕 was an American anthropologist who taught for many years at the University of Washington in Seattle. Gunther's work on ethnobotany is still extensively consulted today.〔"''Her work is a foundation on which all subsequent ethnobotanical research in the area has been based; the book has been reprinted many times and was re-issued in 1973 with additional material.''" University of Washington Professor Viola E. Garfield and Pamela Amoss, in a 1984 biography of Gunther. See (''Ethnobotany of Western Washington )'' 〕 ==Biography== Gunther graduated in 1919 as a student of Franz Boas, and received her MA in anthropology from Columbia University in 1920, studying under famed anthropologist Franz Boas. After graduating she moved with her husband, Leslie Spier, to the University of Washington in 1921. After leaving for a short period of time with her husband she returned in 1929.〔(E-Museum@Minnesota State University, Mankato, ''Biography of Erna Gunther )''〕 When her husband left in 1930 she stayed at the University; at that time the marriage dissolved. She formed part of the core of the newly formed anthropology program at the University of Washington in the 1920s, along with Spier and Melville Jacobs. In 1930 the Washington State Museum named her Director. The faculty grew from two residents in 1930 to ten in 1955 during her time as the University’s Anthropology Department. In 1966 she moved to the University of Alaska Fairbanks, becoming chair in 1967.. An American Indian specialist, her research focused on the Salish and Makah peoples of western Washington State, with publications on ethnobotany, ethnohistory, and general ethnology. Her students included anthropologists Wayne Suttles, Dale Croes and Wilson Duff. In 1949 she helped finance the archaeological investigation run by Charles E. Borden at Walen's farm (DfRs-3) on Boundary Bay. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Erna Gunther」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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